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Interview: The High Llamas

Monday, June 23rd, 2008
“Our audience is like people who like licorice. Not everybody likes licorice, but the people who like licorice really like licorice.” -Jerry Garcia
Count me in among those who really like The High Llamas‘ particular brand of licorice.
Sean O'HaganOver the course of eighteen years and twelve albums, the Llamas have cast a dreamy sonic spell. ’60s California pop, Steely Dan-like studio perfectionism, Moog synthesizer albums, Steve Reich-style minimalism, thrift store vinyl soundtracks, and a bossa nova beat mingle in surprising ways and are wrapped in a distinctly British sensibility.
Some are resistant to the Llamas’ spell, and the various controversies in the music press sometimes threaten to overshadow the band’s accomplishments. Certainly, what The High Llamas do is good enough for Bruce Johnston, who hired Llamas mastermind Sean O’Hagan to produce an eventually aborted Beach Boys comeback album in the late ’90s. A number of other artists have employed Sean’s arranging and session skills to more fruitful ends: Stereolab, Will Oldham, Cornelius, and Louis Philippe, to name a few.
While The High Llamas’ music might not be played in shopping malls around the world, Sean’s influence has certainly spread far and wide: the majority of artists already interviewed for Songs and Sonics have acknowledged his musical influence on their own work. Heck, he’s one of my influences! So it’s definitely a thrill to have him here.
Sean was nice enough to take time out of his busy schedule to chat about 2007’s Can Cladders, the Llamas’ well-received and most accessible outing yet. In fact, if you’ve never heard The High Llamas, Can Cladders is the ideal place to start. (Sean O’Hagan photo by Kev Hopper.)
Jeff: What’s your typical process for writing and arranging a High Llamas song?
Sean: I start on nylon string guitar usually, then go to the piano. The arrangements are already taking shape as I write. They kind of arrange themselves in a way. I write chords that lend themselves to arrangements.
I write in fragments sometimes and record these to MiniDisc. I then review the writing, and put these fragments together in a way that I hope defies convention.
A lot later, I start to arrange, even though I know what the arrangement might be.
Where did you learn to arrange orchestral instruments? Did you have a formal music education?
Very short answer: Listening to records. No training, just listening and trying to work out what is going on. I taught myself to read music only recently and am still a very slow reader. Marcus Holdaway (piano) is trained and helped with the strings. He also helped with my sightreading.
How did you arrange before you learned to read music?
I used old 4-track machines to demo parts. I crudely noted parts and worked with either Marcus or Andy Robinson as I dictated the harmony from piano or guitar. Yes, I suppose I used pencil back then. But the 4-track was essential.
You’ve said in the past that you were bored of normal song structure. The biggest surprise with Can Cladders is how the Llamas have gone from deconstructing the pop song to outright embracing it. What prompted the change?
Just getting older and wanted to be absolutely instinctive. I thought I went through a period denying that I loved pop (Carole King, Laura Nyro, Neil Sedaka, The Flamingos), and with age you just stop the fooling around and get on with what you are good at. I know Becker and Fagen are hated by some, but the early LP’s are full of crack pop tunes, as were The Specials, The Beach Boys, The Zombies, ELO, 10cc, Dion and the Belmonts. You can go to any era or style and find great pop — even today. I just wanted the pop I wrote to be a bit different.
The Llamas always had a playful side, but on Can Cladders it sounds like you’re actually having a good time. Was this a happy album to make?
Yes, it was happy. I worked at home a lot. But as a process draws on it, it becomes somewhat frustrating as well. I was determined to capture my pop positivity that I had rediscovered. Formerly, I think I was denying the instant melodic ideas I would churn out, mistaking the ease of writing with poor quality. I am glad for any idea now.
Do you see the Llamas going further down the path of straightforward, catchy pop?
I really cannot say what the next record will be like. It’s not in my head, and will not be for a while. I have to do some other stuff before that time comes around again.
I often wonder whether the world can cope with another High Llamas record. We don’t exactly set the world alight when we release a record, and it is hard putting in a real commitment to writing and know that a great number of listeners will stare blankly at the product and wonder why we make this music. I always have to get over that image in my head.
Can CladdersOn previous albums, you’ve said that some of your lyrics were created by stringing together lines about unrelated stories you’ve written. The end result is that there isn’t any literal meaning to the lyrics — though they often paint a striking mental picture. Could you share some examples from your songs where you used this technique, and what the stories were about?
OK.
The frost is on the ground and the ferry’s far away / Living in the old spring town.
That’s a chap we know who was a tour manager and gave up touring, preferring the land locked middle England to constant driving for ferry departures.
All the can cladders and poets were there / The read through room was just upstairs / Tearing through the pages / And swinging the chairs
Aluminum cladding salesmen (tin men… no prize for guessing) and beat poets, sort of meeting up in my little invention. I think it works very nicely. Who needs love.
Can you break down how you wrote “Dorothy Ashby?” It’s a surprisingly direct song for the Llamas.
I was DJing one night and playing Dorothy. The reaction of the folk in the club prompted the second verse:
Down the concrete steps and into the night club / These are folk who fare above us all.
They were rich kids. Then I brought Dorothy into it as a living person. I imagined the harp as a means of travel for her and the listener.
What’s your favorite track on Can Cladders?
If there has to be one, lets say Clarion Union Hall. I love the girls’ voices on this tune and the ooh refrain at the end is as close as I got to a classic 60’s girl sound, which chuffs me up. Its my favourite moment on the record.
How many times have you been to Mexico?
Once when I was robbed, and once when the good old US border guards really did not want to let me back to the US in El Paso. I had to give them a big load of cash to get over the border.
Wow — the way that line is used in “The Old Spring Town” makes Mexico sound so… fun! Was that line supposed to be sarcastic, did you just like the way it sounded, or… am I reading too much into it?
The line was born to be sung. It was always going to be that. I think the rest of the song wrote itself around that line.
What are some of your musical guilty pleasures?
I know what you mean, but do not agree with the premise. I will answer in spirit. How about Queen, You’re My Best Friend.
But that’s a good song! OK… I’ll let you off the hook for that one. What’s next for you and The High Llamas?
Right now, I’m in Rio making an LP with Kassin Kammal (Kassin + 2) . We are co-writing an LP. I hope it works and people like it. It is an experiment, really.
Whose name will the album be under?
We spent time wondering whether there should be a name. I think it will be Kassin + Sean.
What else do you have going on?
The Llamas have a big show in Ireland where we are doing the music for a narrative written by the wonderful UK novelist Jonathan Coe. The soundtrack is Llamas music from the last eight LPs played live with strings, July 20 in Dublin.
What’s something about you that your fans did not know — until now?
I started out as a construction worker at the age 15 before working in UK car plants.
Did those jobs ever influence your songwriting later on?
I suppose they did. As you know, I write about everyday stuff in a narrative way, and an assembly line can produce a storyboard every bit as poetic as a love tragedy.
That’s pretty much where I am, standing on street corners looking up at architecture that most people miss and wondering who drew this stuff up. From there, a story begins.
Ten (or maybe eleven) things which inspire Sean O’Hagan
  • Pembrokeshire
  • Birdsong (I’m a recent convert… it happens when you get to 45)
  • Architecture
  • Marcos Valle
  • Anything I hear that makes me rush to the piano
  • Paul Auster
  • French movies (1967-1978)
  • BBC Radio 4 (Embodies England)
  • School singing. When you hear your own children sing it’s quite wonderful.
  • Great pubs. Because they usually host great conversations, which in turn inspire.
  • Thinking about LA and New York as they were in 1968-1971…
  • The High Llamas’ official web site | The High Llamas’ MySpace page | Order Can Cladders from highllamas.com (UK) | Order Can Cladders from Amazon.com

    Interview: Mister Fusty

    Thursday, March 27th, 2008

    Mister Fusty is not your ordinary electronica. The brainchild of UK-based Rob Gibson, Mister Fusty pulls sounds reminicent of ’60s sunshine pop and wraps it in glowing electronic blips and bloops.

    There’s a distinctly British sensibility to quirky, bouncy instrumental tunes like “Saturday,” “Mavis Enderby,” and “Tiger Jones.” The music is often reminicent of a peaceful vacation in the English countryside… That is, if the countryside were overrun by robots.

    Mister Fusty’s 2007 full-length, Sparkly Darkly, consists of twelve ethereal, slightly funky tracks sounding much like what the title promises. Sprung, a new, freely downloadable EP, stretches the Mister Fusty sound in different, intriguing directions. In this interview, Rob reveals his creative process in crafting his electronic pop gems, plus makes a surprising admission.

    Jeff: Tell me a little about how you got started as a musician and how Mister Fusty came to be.

    Rob: I used to be a drummer, many years ago, in a band with friends. The reason I ended up as a drummer was purely because my friends roped me in because they couldn’t find anyone else! We were around for a few years and played a lot of gigs locally - then I relocated to Liverpool, so that was the end of my drumming career! I was actually a guitar player, so it was a bit frustrating being sat on the drums! For a brief period, I was rhythm guitar in a covers band, playing Hamburg-era Beatles rock ‘n roll. The band is still going, but as the rest of the band came from another part of the country, it was hard for me to rehearse, so I gave that up.

    Ever since I got a computer about nine or ten years ago I’d always sought out bits of music software, mainly playing around seeing what I could come up with. It was always a hobby and I rarely played my stuff to other people. It wasn’t until the software got better, and I got more adept at using it, that I started impressing other people I played the songs to. I wondered what to do with the stuff I was making. I started discovering sites like MySpace, where it was easy for people to hear my music, and then sites like CDBaby, which made it really straightforward to put your own music out — even if you weren’t on a label. So I decided to challenge myself and do a whole album, mostly just as an experiment to see how easy it could be and to see if I could actually do it.

    Where did the name Mister Fusty come from?

    It was a nickname given to me by my girlfriend once on a holiday in Prague, although I can’t quite remember why she called me that! It stuck anyway and it seemed a good name to go under. I didn’t want to put stuff out under my own name, mostly due to being a bit coy, but also Mister Fusty doesn’t have to be one individual, it could be (and may even be) a band also. My girlfriend Andrea can also claim the naming of both albums too. She’s good at that kind of thing!

    Is that Andrea as the telephone operator at the end of “Antimacassar”?

    Well spotted! Yes, I coersed her into that. I thought it’d be a funny and a typically British self-depreceating end to the album. All Mister Fusty is good for is telephone holding music!

    That made me chuckle out loud the first time I heard it, because I thought that’s what you were implying. So who comes up with the song titles?

    I do. It’s a bit tricky to come up with titles sometimes because, as there are no lyrics, you have nothing to refer to and I want to avoid titles like “bouncy song” or “slow groove” that describe what style they are!

    Usually I will spot something that I think makes a good name for a song. For example, I saw a poster that had all the different breeds of cattle in the UK on it and I saw one kind of sheep was called “Castlemilk Moorit,” so I thought that would make a great title. Similarly, “Perpetual Spinach” is a type of spinach we are growing in the garden. Often, places that I have been to or know crop up.

    A lot of the titles on “Honest Blundering” were village names from my home county of Lincolnshire, like “Silk Willoughby,” “Temple Bruer,” and the Heckington in “Flipping Heckington,” they are all great names and people are surprised they actually exist! “Unter Den Linden” is a main street of Berlin, a city I have visited a few times. So places are very much an inspiration for titles too.

    I listened to a couple mp3s from both the “Honest Blunderng” and “Sparkly Darkly” albums before ordering them and was intrigued with what I heard. However, I found that Mister Fusty is most enjoyable when listening to the albums the entire way through. Do you intentionally craft your music to work well as an album, or does it just turn out that way?

    I do have a think about what order the songs go in, like what makes a good opener, etc. Also, I try not to bunch up too many similar tempos together, but there’s no overall concept. I really like deciding what order the songs go in, it’s part of the fun of doing an album. With the second album, I spent more time on this and had several different versions and listened to them before I got the right one. I was also listening out for the way they sounded as well i.e. did they need a bit more mastering, etc.

    What’s in your studio?

    I use FL Studio and Adobe Audition. Most of the music is made and composed using FL Studio (plus external samples and VST plug-ins are used with it) and I put it all together (and sometimes add guitar/bass) using Audition.

    I have a Tanglewood Memphis electric guitar, a Crafter acoustic guitar, and a Yamaha bass. Oh, and a computer, of course.

    Is there any gear you’ve got your eye on?

    I’d love a proper microphone — a really good one — and I’d love a vintage keyboard, but I guess I’ll have to sell quite a few copies first!

    What’s your usual process for writing songs?

    It nearly always starts with a chord sequence. At the moment I would say there are two types of Mister Fusty songs — the more electronically inspired, and the more guitar inspired. Meaning, it’ll either start with programming a few chords into FL Studio and building from there, or I will come up with some chords on a guitar and record them into Audition and build from there — creating drums and other bits in FL Studio to go with it. It’s usually pretty easy to guess which Mister Fusty songs started from what method. But starting with a nice chord sequence is usually what happens, though not always. Some have started from a drum beat I’ve particularly liked.

    Where do you get your ideas for chords? Did you study jazz piano? It’s kind of rare to hear that sort of harmonic vocabulary in electronic or pop music.

    It may be a bit embarrassing to admit, but I can’t play piano at all. The computer does all that for me. I just tell it where to play the notes.

    Wow, I would’ve never guessed that! I thought for sure you had played the chords from a MIDI keyboard into a sequencer…

    I am a big fan of interesting chord sequences — that’s where Brian Wilson is an inspiration. The software I use has a list of chords that you can place into the song. It’s cheating, I know, but some chords I can figure out where to put the notes — some I can’t. So I tell the computer to do that. I have never studied music, so I just put things where they sound nice. Sometimes I have no idea what chord it should be.

    Is some of the music also automatically composed by the computer?

    The computer doesn’t do any composing — it can make things easier though. It’s a bit like using a graphics program. You still have to draw the pictures, but if you want a box or a square the computer can do that instantly for you. I place a note marker on a grid where each row represents a note on the keyboard, but it has a handy function where, say, I want a major seventh chord, it’ll fill in those notes for me to save time. Moving about these notes on the grid is how I compose, and you can have it playing on a loop so you can hear it as you are going along. It’s very useful. I will hear a melody line in my head and try and figure it out on the “piano roll”.

    How did you go about writing “Gin Clear Skies”? That’s an amazing, haunting track.

    Thanks! It started from a chord sequence, like most of my songs do. I’d just got a new plug-in which emulated a Rhodes piano and another one which had some nice orchestral sounds. If I get a new plug-in or sound sample I usually want to use it straight away and often build a song around it. That’s why you’ll find a lot of flute and Fender Rhodes sounds on the new album — I’d just got a couple of nice new plug-ins, so I tend to over use them! Once I’d got the sounds I wanted to use, I just built it up, adding new melody lines as I went along, I think it only took me a couple of hours to get the basis of that track. Sometimes it happens like that, you get on a roll and it’s almost like magic. I was particularly happy when that came pouring out.

    The textures and sounds you use are very colorful — very visual. How do you go about choosing what kind of sounds a song needs?

    A lot of the time, I have in mind what sounds I want in the track. But sometimes, it’s a case of just experimenting with different sounds. That’s the great thing about using a computer — it’s very easy to change the sound as you are going along. In “Tiger Jones,” I found, on a sample CD, an asian instrument (sorry , I forgot what it’s called). I liked the sound of it, so I added it to the song I was working on and it made the song — it gave it that extra bit of colour that it needed. Sometimes though, you can tweak forever and lose sight of what you wanted in the first place. The track “(I Want To Live On) Toronto Island” I had a hard time getting the sound I wanted. It still doesn’t sound right to me! But sometimes you just have to let it go.

    Is it a deliberate decision to utilize so many sounds which are reminicent of ’60s and ’70s music? Or is it a matter of “these are the plug-ins I have and this one happens to sound like a Mellotron”?

    A bit of both. I was after a particular Mellotron sound, so sometimes I do seek out sounds like that. I like sounds and plug-ins that sound “real” i.e. as much as possible sounding like a real Mellotron or Rhodes. In an ideal world, I’d like to have a real Mellotron and Rhodes, but I haven’t, so you try to make do with the plug-ins and some sound pretty good.

    Do you stockpile song ideas, do you finish every song you start, do you throw lots of stuff away…?

    I have a lot of half-finished ideas on my hard drive. Some I will dig out again and have another go at, some remain unfinished. There were a couple of tracks that didn’t make “Sparkly Darkly” like “Whirlygig” (which you can download for free on my website) that I thought didn’t quite fit or were too similar to something on there. Looking back now, I think “Whirlygig” should’ve been on there ‘cos I like it more now than when I did it. But it’s too late now and what would I take off?

    You mention some of your influences on your web site: The High Llamas, Brian Wilson, Burt Bacharach. Who are some others, and what kind of impact have they had on your music?

    I’m a big Beatles fan. They were my first great musical love. I guess it’s their eclectic-ness (if that is a word) which is one way they have influenced me. But more recent artists like Jim Noir, who did his album on his own in his bedroom, inspire me too. The fact that you can make something pretty good at home, these guys have done it, so why can’t I?

    For a electronic musician I don’t often listen to much electronic music! I like more guitar based stuff really. My favourite current musician is Richard Hawley, I love his sound. It’s very melancholic, yet uplifting. Very northern England. I love the pure pop of stuff like the Apples in Stereo and the classic style of bands like Teenage Fanclub and the Green Peppers. Probably the best band around at the minute is Super Furry Animals, a band from Wales who are eclectic and write great pop songs. They’ve been around for over ten years now, and every album they make is great. The new one is stunning.

    What’s the most unusual or pleasantly surprising thing you’ve come up with in the studio?

    I’m not a brilliant guitar player and I can’t do solos but I had a go at one on “Perpetual Spinach” and it took take after take after take to get it right, but I finally nailed it. I was very surprised and pleased when I finished the track. I listen back and think, did I really play that? I doubt it I could play it again!

    What’s your favorite track from Sparkle Darkly?

    “Perpetual Spinach” for the reason given above. Also, I have a fondness for “Saturday.” It’s exactly what I was after — a proper pop song, but without any words.

    What’s next for Mister Fusty?

    Vocals. Possibly. I think I’ve gone as far as I want to go with instrumental-only tracks. I want to do something a bit different and I’m thinking of adding vocals. Unfortunately, I’m not the greatest singer and I have a really cheap crappy microphone, so it’s going to be an uphill battle!

    I’ve also been talking with friends about starting a band, but it’s usually a drunk-in-the-pub kind of conversation. So who knows if that will happen, but I’d like to as I miss playing live and Fusty is not a live act.

    I’d also like to get into soundtracks a bit more. I think that’s something that would be really interesting to have a go at, but it’s tough to get into.

    Last question. If money and resources were no object, what would be the ultimate Mister Fusty project you’d like to take on?

    I’d have a proper band and orchestra and things like that. Get a decent singer too! I’d make sunshine pop inspired album, stuff like the Association and Roger Nichols and the Circle of Friends, The Free Design, etc. I’d take that sound of late 60’s California pop and bring it kicking and screaming back into the 21st century. It’s about time we had some proper pop songs again!

     

    10 Things That Inspire Mister Fusty

  • John Barry
  • Ennio Morricone
  • Brian Wilson
  • Travelling
  • Library/lounge Music
  • Jim Noir
  • Cities
  • The weather
  • Michael Palin’s Diaries
  • My fianceĆ© Andrea
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    Mister Fusty’s web site | Mister Fusty’s MySpace